Custom Window Styles
Frameless windows
A frameless window removes all chrome applied by the OS, including window controls.
To create a frameless window, set the BaseWindowContructorOptions frame
param in the BrowserWindow
constructor to false
.
docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/frameless-windows (33.3.1)Open in Fiddle
- main.js
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
function createWindow () {
const win = new BrowserWindow({
width: 300,
height: 200,
frame: false
})
win.loadURL('https://example.com')
}
app.whenReady().then(() => {
createWindow()
})
Transparent windows
To create a fully transparent window, set the BaseWindowContructorOptions transparent
param in the BrowserWindow
constructor to true
.
The following fiddle takes advantage of a tranparent window and CSS styling to create the illusion of a circular window.
docs/fiddles/features/window-customization/custom-window-styles/transparent-windows (33.3.1)Open in Fiddle
- main.js
- index.html
- styles.css
const { app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron')
function createWindow () {
const win = new BrowserWindow({
width: 100,
height: 100,
resizable: false,
frame: false,
transparent: true
})
win.loadFile('index.html')
}
app.whenReady().then(() => {
createWindow()
})
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<!-- https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CSP -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Security-Policy" content="default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'">
<link href="./styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>Transparent Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="white-circle">
<div>Hello World!</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); /* Transparent background */
}
.white-circle {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: white;
border-radius: 50%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
app-region: drag;
user-select: none;
}
局限性
- 你不能点击穿透透明区域。 See #1335 for details.
- 透明窗口不可调整大小。 Setting
resizable
totrue
may make a transparent window stop working on some platforms. - The CSS
blur()
filter only applies to the window's web contents, so there is no way to apply blur effect to the content below the window (i.e. other applications open on the user's system). - 当打开开发者工具时,窗口将不透明。
- On Windows:
- 当DWM禁用时,透明窗口将失效。
- Transparent windows can not be maximized using the Windows system menu or by double clicking the title bar. The reasoning behind this can be seen on PR #28207.
- On macOS:
- 在 Mac 上, 原生窗口阴影不会显示在透明窗口中。